Rozmiar: 8938 bajtów


Madhavacharya



Madhavacharya was an exponent of the Advaita school of philosophy in Hinduism. He was elected, in AD 1331, the head of the Smarta order in the Math of Sringeri in Mysore territory, founded by Sankaracharya, the great Vedanta teacher of eighth century. He is also believed to have served as a minister under King Bukka of Vijayanagara empire. ==Sarva-Darsana-Sangraha== Madhavacharya's most famous work is ''Sarva-darsana-sangraha'' (1380) which was written in Telugu script. It, to quote Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan, “sketches sixteen systems of thought so as to exhibit a gradually ascending series, culminating in the Advaita Vedanta (or non-dualism).” The Sixteen systems of philosophy expounded by him are: #The Carvaka System #The Buddha System #The Arhata or Jainism System #The purna-prajna System #The Nakulisa-Pasupata System #The Saiva System #The Pratyabhijna System #The Rasesvara System #The Vaiseshika or Aulukya System #The Akshapada or Nyaya System #The Jamini System #The Panini System #The Sankhya System #The Patanjali or Yoga System #The Vedanta or System of Sankaracharya It is to be point out here that ''Sarva-darsana-sangraha'' itself doesn’t contain the 16th chapter (''Advaita Vedanta'' or the System of Sankara), absence of which is explained by a paragraph at the end of the 15th chapter (The Patanjali-Darsana). It says: “The system of Sankara, which comes next in succession, and which is the crest-gem of all systems, has been explained by us elsewhere, it is therefore left untouched here” ==''Sarva-Darsana-Sangraha'' and Lokayata System of Thought== ''Sarva-Darsana-Sangraha'' is one of the few available sources of information about Lokayata, the materialist system of philosophy in ancient India. To propound his own system of philosophy, he tries to refute, chapter by chapter, the other systems of thought prominent in his day. In the very first chapter, ''The Carvaka System'', of the book he critiques the arguments of Lokayatikas. While doing so he quotes extensively from Carvaka works. It is possible that some of these arguments put forward as Lokayata point of view may be a mere caricature of Lokayata philosophy. Yet in the absence of any original work of Lokayatikas (all of which seems to have been destroyed by their opponents) these are the only very few sources of information available today on materialist philosophy in ancient India. ==Reference== #''The Sarva-darsana-sangraha'': Madhavacharya, Motilal Banarasidas Publishers, Delhi #''Indian Philosophy - a Popular Introduction'': Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya, People's Publishing House, New Delhi, 7th edition 1993 #Indian Philosophy-Volume I: Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan- Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 11th impression, 2004

Madhavacharya



Many people are still seem to be confused (as I was until the mistake was pointed out to me by the user User:Pamri) about the identity of Madhvacharya and Madhavacharya, using their names interchangebly. This is not correct. They belonged to different systems of philosophy and belong to different period. For clarity I give the major differences between these men. At present I do not have much information on these philosophers. {| border="1" cellpadding="2" !Madhvacharya !Madhavacharya |- |Propounder of Dvaita philosophy |Exponent of Advaita philosophy |- |Associated with Udupi Maths |Head of the Smarta order in the Math of Sringeri |} User:MANOJTV 08:52, 11 Feb 2005 (UTC)


See other meanings of words starting from letter:

M

MA | MB | MC | MD | ME | MF | MG | MH | MI | MJ | MK | ML | MN | MO | MP | MR | MS | MT | MU | MW | MX | MY | MZ |

Words begining with Madhavacharya:

Madhavacharya
Madhavacharya


These materials are based on Wikipedia and licensed under the GNU FDL



YouTube.com videos better site than Turbo Tax 2007
encyklopedia online